Khalil Shreateh specializes in cybersecurity, particularly as a "white hat" hacker. He focuses on identifying and reporting security vulnerabilities in software and online platforms, with notable expertise in web application security. His most prominent work includes discovering a critical flaw in Facebook's system in 2013. Additionally, he develops free social media tools and browser extensions, contributing to digital security and user accessibility.

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Contact us at khalil@khalil-shreateh.com

 

 

vpn-root.txt
vpn-root.txt
vpn-root.txt

Date: 8-14-00
Time: 12:40p PST

*/ You vpn-root.txt

Date: 8-14-00
Time: 12:40p PST

*/ You have been infected by the Bubonic Loki /*


OVERVIEW
---------

RapidStream has hard-coded the 'rsadmin' account into the sshd
binary in the appliance OS. The account has been given a 'null' password
in which password assignment and authentication was expected to be
handled by the RapidStream software itself. The vendor failed to realize that
arbitrary commands could be appended to the ssh string when connecting to
the SSH server on the remote vpn. This in effect could lead to many things,
including the ability to spawn a remote root shell on the vpn.

e.g. [root@attacker]# ssh -l rsadmin <ip of vpn> "/bin/sh -i;"
e.g. [root@attacker]# ssh -l rsadmin <ip of vpn> "vi /etc/shadow"


SYSTEMS AFFECTED
I have not yet tested this with other VPN appliances that have
installed SSH as their choice for remote access.

1. RapidStream 8000 Family
2. RapidStream 6000 Family
3. RapidStream 4000 Family
4. RapidStream 2000 Family


IMPACT
------

1. Attacker can use VPN to ftp, and even install and run packet
sniffers on the VPN which will allow him to sniff all traffic coming in and out
of the VPN. Due to the fact that the administrator is not aware of the
ability to spawn root shells, the intruder can go completely undetected.

2. Immediate remote root access to VPN

3. Can download /etc/shadow file to crack accounts including
root. This will give the attacker the default password for all root accounts for all
deployed RapidStream products.

SOLUTION
---------

RapidStream has been contacted and is working on a new revision
in which SSHD comes uninstalled. For those that do not wish to wait can put the
VPN appliance behind a firewall where port 22 has been closed. An alternative
is to use the vulnerability to ssh into the vpn and turn off SSHD yourself.

SHOUTS
#RootHat, Lamagra, Safety, BillyBobCat Pennington, Faisal, Mega,
Lockdown, King
Art"hur" and all the gang! "TIMMMY!, LIVIN A LIE!"
Also mad shouts out to muh fiance! "Mahal Kita!"

"Shouts to the fellow herd of the evil cow people, cow go moo!"
moo?


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Loki [LoA]
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
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PGP Key fingerprint = 67 1D 12 BE 61 D6 63 B2 6A 8C F8 A1 80 88 1B 4
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